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Si la policía me quiere hacer tomar una prueba de alcohol, ¿puedo decir que no?

 Posted on August 10, 2023 in Manejar ebrio

Cualquier interacción con la policía puede ser angustiante para cualquiera, pero en particular para los que no saben sus derechos. Por ejemplo, si la policía lo para a usted en la calle y le pide que tome una prueba de alcoholímetro, ¿usted está obligado a hacerlo? ¿Puede decir que no? ¿Qué le puede suceder si decide negarse de tomar la prueba?

El consentimiento implícito

Dentro la ley de Maryland hay un estatuto que establece el consentimiento implícito para las pruebas de alcoholímetro. Esto significa que, si usted tiene una licencia de conducir y maneja en las calles públicas de Maryland, usted implícitamente da su consentimiento a tomar una prueba de alcohol si se lo pide un policía (enlace en inglés).

Si se niega a tomar una prueba de alcoholímetro, la policía puede quitarle la licencia de conducir (enlace en inglés). Usted tendrá que pasar por un proceso largo de solicitud para volver a obtener su licencia después o durante el proceso penal.

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Is it possible to be sober and still fail sobriety tests?

 Posted on July 31, 2023 in Field Sobriety Tests

When a Maryland police officer makes a traffic stop and asks a driver if he or she has been drinking, it typically means the officer already has a suspicion. Often, in this scenario, the officer asks the driver to step out of the vehicle and take field sobriety tests. The officer can place the driver under arrest when the test is failed. However, it may be surprising to know that a person can fail field sobriety tests even if he or she is sober.

Failing field sobriety tests

The Standard Field Sobriety Test (SFST) used by law enforcement across the United States is made up of three separate tests. They are the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), the Walk And Turn and the One Leg Stand. Failing any of these tests is enough for a driver to be arrested. However, there are several reasons why these tests can be failed even when the individual is not intoxicated.

Certain pre-existing medical conditions may interfere with the person’s ability to follow instructions and balance, or their eye movements. These conditions commonly include injuries, illnesses, disabilities, anxiety, fatigue and language barriers. Also, environmental factors like uneven surfaces or unfavorable weather conditions can affect field sobriety tests. Before drivers submit to field sobriety tests, they should always inform police officers of any pre-existing conditions beforehand.

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A DUI is serious, but an aggravated DUI may be worse

 Posted on July 14, 2023 in DUI Charges

In Maryland and across the country, being convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offense. Those convicted of DUI face stringent penalties that may include mandatory jail time, strict fines and often a period of probation. Even more serious situations can result in an aggravated DUI case. This can mean enhanced criminal penalties and increased sentences for those convicted. 

What is an aggravated DUI? 

If an individual is arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs while committing other offenses, he or she could be charged with aggravated DUI. Although a DUI is a serious offense, Maryland and many other states classify it as a misdemeanor — at least for most first-time offenders. If there are aggravating factors at the time of the incident, the DUI could be increased to a felony. This more severe charge also means more severe penalties for those convicted. 

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¿Factores agravantes por cargos de manejar ebrio? ¿Qué significa eso?

 Posted on July 03, 2023 in Manejar ebrio

Todos sabemos que ser arrestado por manejar ebrio puede resultar en consecuencias potencialmente devastadores que pueden tener efectos por el resto de la vida. Desafortunadamente, hay algunos factores que pueden hacer que las penalidades por manejar ebrio sean aun más severas para el acusado. Estos factores se llaman factores agravantes, y la ley de Maryland los establece muy específicamente.

Alta concentración de alcohol en la sangre

Usted podría recibir cargos penales por manejar ebrio si la policía determina a través de una prueba química que usted tiene por lo menos 0.8% de alcohol en la sangre. Pero si el nivel de alcohol en su sistema llega a 0.15% o más, las penalidades aumentan considerablemente.

La presencia de un menor de edad en el auto

Hay consecuencias severas que vienen con poner en peligro la vida de un menor de edad. La ley de Maryland establece un crimen adicional por manejar ebrio si hay un menor de edad en el auto en el momento del arresto (enlace en inglés).

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Marijuana usage can also result in DUI charges

 Posted on June 30, 2023 in DUI Charges

Around the country, more and more states are legalizing the use of recreational marijuana. Maryland will soon be among these states as marijuana becomes legal here in July. However, even though marijuana has become legal in some states, it is important to remember that driving while under the influence of marijuana is still illegal in every state.

Police conducting sobriety tests for driving while high

Since marijuana will soon be legal in Maryland, police are bringing awareness to the public that driving while high is dangerous and also illegal. Police said if they suspect a driver is under the influence of marijuana, they will do field sobriety tests just like they do for drunk driving stops. Officers noted that if drivers fail these tests, they will be arrested.

If a driver is arrested, he or she may also be subjected to drug tests once they get to the police station. According to police, drivers who are under the influence of marijuana and fail sobriety tests will be charged with a drug-related DUI and will be required to go through the court process. Penalties for a conviction can be severe, with offenders possibly serving anywhere from 60 days to one year in jail.

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The 3 basic field sobriety tests

 Posted on June 16, 2023 in DUI Charges

When police officers in Maryland suspect a driver of being impaired, they usually administer field sobriety tests. These tests are used by officers to help determine probable cause to make an arrest. The Standard Field Sobriety Test (SFST) used by officers around the country is comprised of three different tests.  

Horizontal gaze nystagmus  

In the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test, the driver is asked by an officer to follow a moving object, usually a flashlight or pen, slowly from side to side. When a person’s eyes are rotated at high peripheral angles, an involuntary twitching occurs, known as horizontal gaze nystagmus. This twitching of the eyes is more exaggerated when an individual is intoxicated. 

One-leg stand  

The one-leg stand test is used to gauge a driver’s balance. The driver is asked by the officer to stand on one leg with the other foot about six inches off the ground. The officer will ask the driver to count from 1001, 1002, and so on until the officer ends the test. 

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Increased efforts to combat DUI

 Posted on May 27, 2023 in DUI Charges

Drunk driving continues to plague Maryland and the entire country. Police forces across the state are ramping up efforts to combat drunk driving. Although being arrested and charged with DUI can be embarrassing and leave the individual filled with anxiety, a DUI charge is simply an accusation – not a conviction.

DUI crackdown

Maryland State Police in Berlin recently announced that they are planning to increase efforts to combat impaired driving this summer. Officers say the initiative aims to make roadways safer and curb driving under the influence. According to reports, there will be a heightened police presence in Worcester County every Saturday throughout the month of June.

Reportedly, the increased enforcement efforts will focus on finding and apprehending intoxicated or impaired drivers. Maryland law enforcement authorities noted that drunk driving significantly threatens public safety by causing preventable accidents and loss of life. With this initiative, police say they are sending a message that driving under the influence will not be tolerated and those who break the law will face consequences.

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Inaccurate field sobriety tests can still result in a DUI

 Posted on May 13, 2023 in DUI Charges

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offense in Maryland and elsewhere. In most cases, when officers suspect a driver of being impaired, they will try to administer several field sobriety tests. The results of these field sobriety tests are often used as evidence for charging a driver with DUI. However, field sobriety tests are not always accurate. Regardless, even if a person has not been drinking but still performs poorly on the field sobriety tests administered by officers, he or she may still be arrested. 

How accurate are field sobriety tests? 

Field sobriety tests usually consist of three exams: walk and turn, the one-leg stand and horizontal gaze nystagmus. Standardized field sobriety testing was first implemented by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. However, when the NHTSA first recommended these tests, they were only about 47% accurate in showing if a driver was over the legal limit.  

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¿Dispositivo de bloqueo de encendido? ¿Qué es eso, y cuándo se usa?

 Posted on May 09, 2023 in Drivers' License Suspension or Revocation

Todos saben que es ilegal manejar después de tomar demasiado alcohol. Pero hay aspectos de la ley que no todos saben – por ejemplo, ¿cuándo se necesita un dispositivo de bloqueo de encendido? ¿Las cortes los dan aun después de la primera condena?

¿Qué es un dispositivo de bloqueo de encendido?

Cuando la policía para a alguien en la calle que sospechan que está intoxicado, usan un alcoholímetro para medir la cantidad de alcohol que esa persona tiene en su sistema. La persona tiene que soplar en la máquina, que mide el nivel de alcohol en su aliento.

Un dispositivo de bloqueo de encendido es un alcoholímetro que está conectado al encendido del auto. Cada vez que el conductor quiera prender el auto, tendrá que medir el nivel de alcohol en su cuerpo con el alcoholímetro. Si el nivel pasa el limite legal, el dispositivo no permitirá que se prenda el auto.

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Driver found unresponsive, faces DUI charges

 Posted on April 30, 2023 in DUI Charges

Few things are as embarrassing as being pulled over, handcuffed and accused of drunk driving. To make matters worse, individuals who are arrested for driving under the influence in Maryland can face public humiliation as they typically appear in local media outlets, newspapers and websites. The humiliation of being arrested combined with the stress of facing serious DUI charges is enough to shatter even the strongest person. However, even though a DUI charge can be stressful and embarrassing, it does not constitute a criminal conviction. 

Recently in St. Mary’s County, a driver was arrested and now faces DUI charges, along with other offenses. The incident happened on Three Notch Road near Mervell Dean Road. According to police reports, an officer noticed a vehicle, and as he approached it, he found the driver unresponsive. 

Reports said the officer investigated the scene and suspected the driver of being under the influence of alcohol. Reportedly, the officer claims to have noticed what he suspected to be cannabis in plain sight. The driver was arrested and charged with DUI and several other traffic citations, along with a criminal citation for CDS: Possession of Cannabis Over Civil Use, reports said. 

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